On April 20, 2025, the President of Somaliland delivered the annual constitutional speech to Parliament, which included both the House of Representatives and the House of Elders. The primary goal of this yearly address was to provide general information about the state of the country.
In his nearly one-hour speech, the President addressed various current issues, highlighting several key factors:
- General Situation of the Country
The President noted that the country has faced numerous challenges over the past three years, including economic decline, political disputes, security concerns, and diminishing democratic practices. However, after the first 100 days in office, there have been positive changes, restoring citizens’ hopes. The economy and security are reportedly stabilizing. - Defense and Security
The President emphasized that peace and security are crucial indicators of a country’s development. The government has reorganized the military and incorporated clan-based forces into the Somaliland army, a significant achievement for the people. Additionally, military training has been provided to 700 personnel both domestically and abroad. - Good Governance and Rule of Law
The President highlighted the need to reform laws that could hinder transparency and the rule of law. The government has developed policy strategies that form the foundation for good governance. - Economic Development
The President announced that the government has begun constructing vital roads that will boost the economy and enhance integration. Seven major road projects are underway, with more planned, including routes from Hargeisa to Baligubadle and Boorame to Baki. The first phase of the Lughaya Port has also been completed, along with the construction of 32 dams and berkeds. Furthermore, the government has reduced electricity prices in Berbera by $0.20, making it the most affordable electricity in Somaliland towns. - Foreign Affairs
Efforts have been made to reorganize the country’s foreign relations and to restore international connections that had deteriorated. The President stated, “Our policy is to demonstrate Somaliland’s recognition to the world.”
The President also touched upon additional factors, such as community development.
Some Analysis
The speech outlines several critical areas of focus for Somaliland’s development:
- Economic Recovery: The emphasis on stabilizing the economy and reducing electricity costs indicates a commitment to improving living standards.
